Rates, Charges and 2026 Rules

How banks, NBFCs and digital lenders set personal loan rates, every fee you can be charged, and the RBI rules on KFS, foreclosure, resets and insurance in force in 2026.

A personal loan in India is unsecured, so the lender prices it mainly on you: your credit score and repayment history, your income and employer, the EMIs you already pay and the lender's own cost of funds. Most bank and NBFC personal loans are fixed-rate; some banks offer floating-rate loans linked to an external benchmark such as the RBI repo rate. On top of the interest rate come the processing fee with 18% GST, stamp duty, insurance that is often sold alongside, and contingent charges such as penal charges and foreclosure fees.

Start with the overview of personal loan interest rates in India, which links to every guide in this section. The others explain how lenders build your rate, fixed versus floating (EBLR and MCLR), the Key Fact Statement and APR, processing fees and GST, foreclosure and prepayment charges under the RBI's 2025 directions, and insurance bundled with a loan.

All rates in examples are illustrative, not offers or market averages. Check the lender's published rate card and your own Key Fact Statement, and the Reserve Bank of India for the current policy repo rate.

Rates, Charges and 2026 Rules

Guides in this topic